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I c. F RUBSAM.

VEHICLE WHEEL.

APPLICAT I ON FILED FEB. 5. I915 Patented July 1919.

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C. F. RUBSAM.

- VEHICLE WHEEL.

APPL ICATION FI'LED FEB. 5. [918.

1,3 1 1 ,842. Patented July .29, 1919.

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CHARLES F. RUBSAM, F BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.

VEHICLE-WHEEL.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented July 29, 1919.

Application filed February 5, 1918. Serial No. 215,429.

T 0 all uikom it may concern:

Be it known that I, CHARLES FERDINAND RUBSAM, a citizen of the Republic of France,

and a resident of the borough of Brooklyn, city, county, and State of New York, have invented an Improvement in Vehicle-Wheels, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to vehicle wheels, especially such as are used for automobiles and the like, and more particularly to those types of wheels which are provided with demountable or removable rims.

One of the objects of my present invention is to provide a vehicle wheel having a readily removable rim which may be applied and positioned without the use of wedging members. It is a further-object 'of the present invention to provide a vehicle wheel the rim of which will have a tight fit on the wheel body when in position thereon, and which will be easily applied to the wheel body or removed from the same by swinging or pivotal movements about the same.

For purposes of illustration I have shown a preferred embodiment of my invention and in the accompanying drawings wherein Figure 1 is an elevational view of the wheel body with the rim removed;

Fig. 2 is an elevational view of the rim; Fig. 3 is a cross-section of the wheel body showing the rim being applied thereto; and Fig. 4 is a cross-section of the wheel body with the rim in position thereon.

1 indicates a vehicle, such as an automobile or the like, on the axle 2 of which is mounted the vehicle wheel 3, comprising a hub portion 4 and spokes 5. Attached to the spokes by any suitable means is the felly 6 which may be provided with the felly band 7 and the raised bearing band or surface 8 which is preferably so disposed as to be adjacent that }periphery of the folly which is nearer to the vehicle. The felly is provided with theusual aperture 9 for I permitting the passage of the tire valve therethrough in those cases where a pneumatic tire is employed. Along that periphery of the felly band which is adjacent to the vehicle said felly band is provided with the flange member 10 which may be attached to the felly 6 by any suitable means. Cooperating with the felly and its associ,

ated bearing band is the removable or demountable rim 11 comprising, preferably, a tire holding portion 12 which serves to position and retain the the 13. Along the inner face of the rim and preferably adjacent that periphery of the same which is remote from the vehicle I provide the raised bearing band or surface 14. Along the outer periphcry of the rim I provide the reinforcing flange 15. The-ri1n 1-1 and its associated tire 3 are provided in theusual manner with the tire valve 16. I prefer to provide the rim portion 12 with a thimble 16 rigidly attached to said rim portion and surrounding the tire valve 16 so that during the acts of applying the rim to and removing the same from the felly, the strains incidental to such acts will be borne not by the tire valve but by the thimble.

In the form illustrated I prefer to provide such an arrangement of parts as will enable the rim 11 to be applied to the wheel body by a pivotal or swinging movement about one point or portion of the folly as a fulcrum. Preferably this point or portion comprises that part of the wheel body which is adjacent the aperture 9 through which'the tire valve 16 passes. In order to provide an eflicient and tight fit of the rim on the wheel body while still permitting easy application of the rim to and its removal from the folly, I make the bearing surfaces 8 and 14 substantially cylindrical in formand so dispose the same that they will'extendalong a part only of the circumference and width of the wheel body and rim respectively. Preferably the bearing band 8, which may be attached to the folly 6 and its associated felly band 7 by any suitable means, suchas welding or riveting, for example, extends through an arc 180 or-less along the circumference of the folly and is preferably of uniform width. The bearing band 8 is preferably applied to the wheel body along that periphery of'the same which is adjacent the vehicle. The bearing band 11, on the other hand,

is preferably applied along the inner surface of the rim 11 adjacent that periphery of the fsame which is remote from the vehicle, and

- ing bands 8 and 14, which may be discontinuous and in sections, but. are preferably,

as shown, contmuousin length, preferably 7 extend across a part only of the width of the felly and rim respectively. For the proper manipulation of the rim onto and off the wheel body, it is desirable that the bearingsurfaces Sand 14 be so proportioned that the surface 8 will not extend substantially to one side of the vertical line drawn through the center of the fulcrum portion inthe view shown in Fig. 3, while the surface 14 will not extend substantially to the other side of said line when the rim is being-swung into position on the felly or just after the rim has been swung into such position. If these surfaces are extended beyond said line, as may be desirable in some instances, they may be tapered off along the extended portions of the same so that the rim may be applied to the wheel body without wedging, as shown at 8 and 14, re spectively. Similarly, the circumferential extent of the bands 8 and 14 is preferably so chosen that the same will not overlap. lVhere it is desired to extend the bearing bands so that the same occupy arcs greater than 180, the bearing bands may be tapered off along the extended portions to facilitate the application of the rim to and its removal from the wheel body.

The application of the rim to the Wheel body and its removal from the same will be .substantially clear from' the above description. In order to apply the rim to the Wheel body the rim is so-placed with respect to the wheel bOdy that the tire valve 16 may pass through the aperture 9, which aperture is large enough to permit free play of the tire valve within said aperture. Thereupon the rim is swung about the wheel body, the point .or portion of the wheel body adjacent the aperture 9 serving as a fulcrum. An inspect-ion of Figs. 3 and 4 will show that the arrangement of the various parts is such as to permit the rim to be swung into position on the wheel body without forcing or wedging the same, the rim when in position on the wheel body having'a snug fit with the same along the entire extent of the opposite disposed bearing surfaces 8 and 14 where the same contact with the opposed surfaces of the rim, and wheel body respectively. The tapered extended portions 8 and 14 will,

,as illustrated in Fig. 4, provide abutting locking means or portions to prevent circumferential movement of the rim on the wheel body.

I may provide any desirable or usual means for fixedly positioning the rim on the wheel body after the former has been applied to the latter. ,Preferably I employ a threaded bolt 17 fixedly positioned in the bolt 17 is a removable threaded nut 18 which I engagement with the projection 19 which is securely attached to the 1 rim portion 12, to displace the rim from the Wheel body. In order to more secmrely position the rim on the'wheel body I may provide the latter with a plurality of .bolts 20, 20, similarto bolt 17 and operating in conjunction with the loose or removable nuts 21, 21 by the engagement of the latter with the member 15, to hold the rim securely on the Wheel body. Since the nut 18 is loose and removable, it is apparent that the operation of said nut on 'its'cooperating bolt 17 will result in the desired movements of the rim with respect to the wheel body without unduly straining either the rim or the wheel body.

It will be clear from the foregoing description that in the preferred form of my invention the bearing surface on the wheel and provided further that the bearing surfaces, whatever their conformation, are properly disposed with relation to said vertical line. It is also to be noted that there is sufficient free play of the tire valve in the valve hole in the felly, and enough pressure exerted by the nuts and their cooperating bolts, to permit the rim to have some move ment axially on the wheel body, after the rim has been swung intoposition on'the wheel body, whereby that part of the tire-' holding portion 12 which is nearest the vehicle will be brought flush against the flange portion 10 of the felly band to more securely position the rim on the wheel body.

It is of course to be understood that my iiwention is not limited to the-particular embodiment shown and described herein by way of example.

Throughout the specification and claims,

wherever the term cylindrical is employed, I mean to designate thereby any desired width of bearing surface down to an edge.

What I claimis:

1. A vehicle wheel comprising a wheel body having a peripheral portion, a removable rim for said wheel body, means associated with said Wheel body and rim for permitting the latter to be swung into position on the former about a portion of the wheel body as a pivot, said means comprising a plurality'of raised substantially cylindrical segmental bearing means interposed between said rim and wheel body, said segmental bearing means occupying portions of com plementary arcs, one of said arcs including that portion of the felly about which the rim may be swung as a pivot.

2. A vehicle wheel comprising a wheel body having a peripheral portion, a removable rim for said Wheel body, means associated with said Wheel body and rim for permitting the latter to be swung into position on the former about a portionof the wheel body as a pivot, said means comprising a plurality of raised substantially cylindrical segmental bearing means interposed between said rim and wheel body, said segmental bearing means occupying portions of complementary arcs and being disposed substantially one on one side and another on the other side of the vertical plane passing through the pivot, one of said arcs including that portion of the wheel body about which the rim may be swung as a pivot.

3. A vehicle wheel comprising a wheel body having a peripheral portion, a removable rim for saidfwheel body, means associated with said wheel body and rim for permitting the latter to be swung into position on the former about a portion of the wheel body as a pivot, said means comprising a plurality of raised substantially cylindrical segmental bearing means interposed between said rim and wheel body, said segmental bearing means occupying portions of complementary arcs and being disposed substantially one on one side and another on the other side of the vertical plane passing through the pivot, one of said arcs including that portion of the Wheel body about which the rim may be swung as a pivot, and the segmental bearing means comprised within said are being disposed remote from the vehicle side of the wheel and adjacent the outer side of the same.

4. A vehicle wheel comprising a wheel body having a peripheral portion, a removable rim for said Wheel body, means associated with said wheel body and rim for permitting the latter to'be swung into position on the former about a portion of the wheel body as a pivot, said means comprising a plurality of raised Substantially cylindrical segmental bearing means each extending through an arc of about 180 or less interposed between said rim and wheel body, said segmental bearing means occupying portions of complementary arcs and being disposed substantially one on one side and another on the other side of the vertical plane passing through the pivot, one of said arcs including that portion of the wheel body about which the rim may be swung as a pivot.

5. A vehicle wheel comprising a Wheel body having a peripheral portion, a removable rim for said wheel body, means associated with said wheel body and rim for permitting the latter to be swung into posi tion on the former about a portion of the wheel body as a pivot, said means comprising a plurality oi raised substantially cylin-' drical segmental bearing means each extending through an'arc of about 180 or less interposed between said rim and wheel body, said segmental bearing means occupy- -1ng portions of complementary arcs and being disposed substantially-one on one side and another on the other side of the vertical plane passing through the pivot, one of said arcs including that portion of the wheel body about which the rim may be swung as a pivot and the segmental bearing meansicomprised within said are being disposed remote from the vehicle side of the wheeland adjacent the outer side or the same.

6. A vehicle wheel 'comprising a wheel body having a peripheral portion, a removable rim ior saidwheel body, means associated with said wheel body and rim for permitting the latter to be swung into position on the former about a portion of the wheel body. as a pivot, said means comprising a plurality of raised substantially cylindrical segmental bearing means each extending through an arc of about 180 or less interposed between said rim and wheel body, said segmentalbearing means occupying portions of complementary arcs and bebeing fixedly associated with said wheel' body.

7. A vehicle wheel comprising a wheel body having a peripheral portion, a removable rim for said wheel body, means associated with said wheel body and rim for per mitting the latter to be swung into position on the former about a portion of the Wheel body as a fpivot, said means comprisin a plurality o raised substantially cylindr cal body having a, peripheralrtion, 'a reInQv' I segmental bearing means each extending through an arc of about 180 or less interposed between said rimvand wheel body,

said segmental bearing means occupying portions of complementary arcs and being disposed substantially one on one side and another on the other side of the vertical plane passing through the pivot, one of said arcs including that portion of thewheel body about which the rim may be swung as a pivot, and the segmental bearingomeans comprised Within said are being disposed remote from the vehicle side of the wheel and adjacent the outer side of the same, said last-mentioned are extending 90 or less on each side of said pivot, at least one of said bearing means being fixedly said wheel body. r

8. A vehicle wheel comprising a wheel associated with able rim for said .w-heel body, means associated with said wheel body and rim for into position on the former about a POItIOII of the l wheel body as a pi-vot,'said means comprispermitting the latter to be swung ing a plurality of raised bearing means interposed between said rim and wheel body,

said raised bearing means. occupying portions of complementary arcs and being dlsposed substantially one on one side and another on the other side of the vertical plane passing through the plvot, one of said arcs including that portion of the wheel body about which the rim may be swung as a pivot.

In testimony whereof, I have signed my name'to this specification this 1st day of February, 1918.

CHARLES ERUBSAM. 

